Comments on: 5. Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate and Chlorine https://tankstartguide.com Based on Science and Logic Sat, 09 May 2026 05:29:35 +0000 hourly 1 By: Bradley https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-3643 Fri, 08 May 2026 21:16:23 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-3643 In reply to Dave.

Hi Dave, out of interest, did you have a chance to test this? There are always some odd edge cases out there on forums, and I’m wondering if this is where those problems lie……

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-815 Fri, 30 May 2025 05:28:09 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-815 In reply to Arjan.

In reply to Arjan ……… You are going hypoxic with the formation of TINY amounts of H2S. I’m at a complete loss to explain hypoxic conditions with a new aquarium. It just shouldn’t be occurring. Add a bunch of aeration and see what happens.

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By: Arjan https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-814 Wed, 28 May 2025 20:11:34 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-814 Hi from the Netherlands. Thank you for your very informative website. It’s simply fantastic.

If I may ask: I just started up a new tank of 600 liters. I’m an experienced aquarist but now I have this thing in the sand of the tank wich has yet no fish in it: the sand is starting to smell. Rotten egglike esp. under lager rocks. The rocks themselves turn black were they are under the sand and the sand itself turns ashgrey.
The sand was washed thouroughly before putting it in. I als notice some white webbing of probably Thiothrix-bacteria. I’m thinking of H2S and wundering if A) this is bad news and B) it’s just a phase wich the new tank has to o through. Thanks in advance!

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By: Frank T https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-813 Wed, 08 Jan 2025 02:00:06 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-813 Hi Dave,
I find myself referencing your material often in various settings for all kinds of reasons.
And then I shuddered at the thought this website goes poof one day.

So, have you ever considered packaging up the info into an e-book, even if just a single pdf? I am sure nerds like me would buy it.

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-812 Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:54:07 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-812 In reply to Brad – UK.

In reply to Brad I analyzed that research and found it to be a classic case of assimilatory denitrification followed by some very questionable analysis, I reviewed it in this article. This article also includes an extensive analysis as to why reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas is impossible in the aquarium.
http://tankstartguide.com/index.php/7-5-denitrifying-media/

More to your question there is not good way to stop the marketers. As long as there are desperate grad students who need a sponsor there will be marketers around to take advantage of them.

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By: Brad - UK https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-811 Mon, 18 Mar 2024 23:13:04 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-811 Hi Dave,

What is your view on the below in regards to Siporax?

https://www.icloud.com/iclouddrive/066QdJg7PNNjgmryG5TKCXnOw#siporax_Uni_Sydney_denitrification

I can’t see any evidence from your testing that this is a great filter media. But when a company, people, or user links to this, how do you even begin to argue when you are a layman?!

Brad

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-810 Tue, 09 Jan 2024 15:28:36 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-810 In reply to Sammy.

In reply to Sammy ….. Conditioner can be made by dissolving 32 grams of sodium thiosulfate in one cup of water (tap water is fine). You don’t want to mix up too much as the solution does go bad with time (like two years time). Add one teaspoon of the solution per 50 gallons of the water to be treated. Since there are 100 drops in a teaspoon, this is a rate of two drops per gallon. A five X dosage is ten drops per gallon or five teaspoons per fifty gallons.

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By: Sammy https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-809 Tue, 09 Jan 2024 04:55:59 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-809 I finally found sodium thiosulfate crystals… surprisingly difficult
The label states to use 0.2 grams per 10 gallons.
How would I go about making a solution to keep in a 500ml bottle for dechlorinating tap water at say 5ml for the 5 gallon pails (1ml per gallon would be easiest to remember) that I use for water changes.
The town water chlorine content varies wildly so the 5x dose would have to be standard.

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-808 Tue, 09 Jan 2024 04:02:28 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-808 In reply to Steven Akins.

In reply to Steven …. I recommend buying solid sodium thiosulfate and making your own conditioner.

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By: Steven Akins https://tankstartguide.com/5-ammonia-nitrite-nitrate-and-chlorine/#comment-807 Mon, 08 Jan 2024 18:16:23 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=522#comment-807 What brand of water conditioner do you recommend?

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