Comments on: 18. Aquarium Maintenance https://tankstartguide.com Based on Science and Logic Thu, 23 Jan 2025 16:03:23 +0000 hourly 1 By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2942 Thu, 23 Jan 2025 16:03:23 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2942 In reply to Robert …… Just use some polyester matting. Oil sticks preferentially to the polyester.

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By: Phil Gardner https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2941 Thu, 15 Aug 2024 17:27:27 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2941 Hello Dave
Thank you for your thought provoling articles . As a fish keeper since the late 1970s I was fascinated by your insights . I was interested in your section on Maintenance and water changes. Probably for 50 years Ive changed 25% of Aquarium water most weeks but now wonder what for?! Luckily Im only running Nano tanks so is not a big deal however Im not sure I need to do so as often.Tthe point re filtration was interesting . I only clean out my internal filters and sponges every 2 3 months or so with a light swill in old aquarium water , this enables me to ensure the filter imput and output of water doesnt slow down or even stop . My point was that I guess its important to check if not changing or cleaning propellors in internal filters on a regular basis make sure the filter flow is still occuring and not too slow or stopped altogether.
Finally It was great to read the comments on stocking levels in tanks most of what you read about stovking levels must go back 70 years!
Thanks .
Phil ( Otley ) west Yorkshire England

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2940 Fri, 26 Apr 2024 21:30:05 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2940 In reply to Stefano.

In reply to Stefano Salt buildup is one of the legitimate uses for water changes. A 50% change very two months should prevent any problems.

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By: Stefano https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2939 Fri, 26 Apr 2024 11:01:03 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2939 In response to Dave… and there’s no salt buildup?
(if you have an article that speaks about this can you point me?)

thanks!

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2938 Fri, 26 Apr 2024 03:26:51 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2938 In reply to Strefano.

In reply to Strefano ….. just good old tap water.

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By: Strefano https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2937 Thu, 25 Apr 2024 12:28:12 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2937 What i have to use to top off the water in an aquarium ?
Osmosis ?
Osmosis with salt like KH+ and/or GH+ ?
Tap water?

Thanks for your time!

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2936 Sun, 12 Feb 2023 23:24:08 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2936 In reply to alpacaphobic.

In reply to Alpacaphobic …. Hydrogen peroxide is deadly to some fish. It doesn’t break down into simply oxygen and water. It breaks down into a form of monoatomic oxygen (Hydroxyl radical) that kills any cell it comes in contact with. The guppies somehow got a full blast of it and died. The Flourish had nothing to do with it. I won’t use any algaecide including peroxide simply because they ALL can kill fish.

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By: alpacaphobic https://tankstartguide.com/18-aquarium-maintenance/#comment-2935 Sun, 12 Feb 2023 22:27:14 +0000 https://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=33718#comment-2935 I am completely stumped on something that happened with one of my tanks this weekend.
It’s a 20 gallon, lots of plants — various stem plants, vals, crypts, frogbit and salvinia and a stupid amount of free-floating java moss — lots of guppies and platies and a couple of ghost shrimp. It’s been running for about eight months, water is always crystal clear, plants flourish, livebearers do what livebearers do, it’s awesome.

Filtration-wise, it has the HOB, a double-headed sponge filter, and another large sponge filter, all mature. It had one of the good HOBs that hold a tone of media, but the motor burnt out when we had a power outage a few days ago. I replaced it with a brand-new and totally inferior HOB, but on the day of the water change disaster I had switched that out with an HOB identical to the old one, that had been running in another planted tank with pea puffers for five or six months.

So, then I did a water change of maybe 50%. I run tap water, dose it with 4-5X Prime, let it sit in buckets for a few days. Out of the tap it doesn’t even register on the chlorine tab on my test strips, pH of like 7.8 and TDS of ~200, GH and KH register in the middle range on said test strips.

After the water change, I added a full dose of Flourish, might have been a little more than my tank needed, but not by much. Maybe 20 minutes later, I hit a rock covered in black algae with hydrogen peroxide. Big rock, lots of algae, used maybe 3 of those turkey baster pipette things full of H2O2.

I walk away, do some dishes, come back a half hour later and all of the adult guppies are clumped up at the top of the water next to the sponge filter outflow.

I scoop out as many as I can into a running quarantine tank where I’d been scooping out extra fry anyway, and do a water change that probably ended up being like 90%, and drop in an extra sponge filter and a big-ass bubble stone for good measure.

I should mention that through all of this, the platies never even acted like anything was off. Neither did the ghost shrimp, which I’ve kind of considered canaries in my tanks, they’re the first to kick off if something is wrong.

Anyway, one of the oldest males was already dead on the bottom of the tank when I noticed the problem, and the other full-grown guppies followed, after spending a few hours at the top of the tank, or huddling under the filter. Then the juveniles went. Then the fry.

Even the fish that had been scooped out as soon as I saw them didn’t make it, so it had to be an immediate injury, whatever it was. A few of the fry had some very weird seizure-looking spells before they died, just twisting and flopping frantically in the middle of the water column, then straightening out and going on their way!

And this morning of course I wake up to a tank full of green water, in what had been my most stable and trouble-free tank!

The only thing I can think of is possibly some weird reaction between the hydrogen peroxide and the Flourish, which looks like it has more iron than any other active ingredient? The way they were huddled at the most oxygenated water in the tank obviously points to an issue with O2, right? Like, as I understand it the peroxide just turns into water and oxygen, but would the oxidation reaction with the iron and/or other crap in the Flourish end up depleting the water’s O2? But how would a temporary (I’m guessing) depletion of O2 cause so much damage to only the guppies that they died in perfect water hours later, while the platies and ghost shrimp (GHOST SHRIMP OF ALL THINGS) are just hanging out, being not dead?!?!

AARRGGGGHHHHHHH. This is killing me — obviously I did something wrong which I should not do again, but what?!?!????

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