Comments on: 10. Diseases https://tankstartguide.com Based on Science and Logic Tue, 09 Dec 2025 09:59:10 +0000 hourly 1 By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1597 Tue, 09 Dec 2025 09:59:10 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1597 In reply to Tiffany.

In reply to Tiffany ……….. treat the whole tank both for epistylis (antibiotics in the food and only in the food) and for ich (ich-x, formaldehyde and malachite green combination in the water). It is virtually impossible to find a difference between epistylis and ich in a really small fish.

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By: Tiffany https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1596 Mon, 08 Dec 2025 19:15:46 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1596 Hi there. I know there are alot of aquariums with alot of experience. I asked a very large group of people on fb what my fish could have. I received 6 chili/phoenix rasbora. One died over night and then I noticed white spots on the rest of them. I posted a picture, majority said ich, some said epistylis. The epistylis comments were firm about it. Talked to the fish shop, they said ich. It doesn’t seem like it is close to the skin. It’s small like grains but tend to protrude a little. These are also tiny fish. The problem is, I have shrimp and snails in my tank, unable to catch the fish, and now my whole tank is exposed to potential epistylis. The store gave me aquarium salts to dose the whole tank. I’m just nervous I’m treating them for ich when it isn’t and am hesitant to raise the temp, just in case. I wish I was able to send you a picture. The nerites I could easily remove but I have multiple zooming amanos and once again, no hospital tank nor heater/filter. I am very confused on what to do. Is it possible to send you pictures? Thank you for your time.

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By: Helen Smith https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1595 Tue, 19 Aug 2025 01:37:39 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1595 there’s no winning, likely going to have to euthanize after all that. Lost a molly during this time with obvious hollow belly, so still thinking fish TB for the ulcers.]]> I got the ulcers to fully heal on my angelfish with clarithromycin in the food for 2 months for the fish TB and was doing great. Now all of a sudden, he has swim bladder disease and can’t/won’t eat 😩 there’s no winning, likely going to have to euthanize after all that. Lost a molly during this time with obvious hollow belly, so still thinking fish TB for the ulcers.

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By: Helen Smith https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1594 Wed, 14 May 2025 02:01:07 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1594 Thanks Dave! I was also thinking TB because it has been so prolonged and antibiotics did nothing. He just developed one on the other side of the body that is more of a small lump that ulcerated. :/ I guess I just leave him be until quality of life is poor…

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1593 Tue, 13 May 2025 07:13:17 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1593 In reply to Helen Smith.

In reply to Helen ……. I would look up Mycobacteriosis or fish TB. Diana Walstad, probably one of the best tropical fish researchers on the planet, says fish TB is “the most common fish disease”. Fish TB is untreatable with medications and cannot be sterilized out of an aquarium. It is ubiquitous in virtually all aquariums. Adding a lot of biofiltration and/or a UV unit can be extremely helpful, and both are treatments of choice. And Fish TB can rarely occur in humans. Note many fish live long lives with TB. Read this article for a complete low down. http://tankstartguide.com/index.php/10-4-fish-tuberculosis/.

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By: Helen Smith https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1592 Mon, 12 May 2025 02:50:05 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1592 I have a freshwater angelfish with two ulcers on one side of the body (for a few months now) – one by the tail and one behind the pectoral fin, both about 8-10 mm diameter. The fish does not behave abnormally in any way. There are two other male angelfish in the tank and they do fight but I don’t see them hurt each other other than lip locking, and I would think they would heal and new ones appear if it was bullying. Other fish present – plecos, rainbow shark, mollies, neon tetras, gouramis (3 varieties) loaches (3 types), tiger barbs, Buenos Aires tetras, Raphael catfish, glass catfish, nerites, mystery snails, ramshorn snails, rainbow shrimp. 125 gallon tank, pH usually high 7.6-7.8, temp 76F. Planted tank, canister filter. Treated him with Kanaplex in food but no improvement. I’m thinking it’s viral, any thoughts? I have decent photos if there is a way to share them

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1591 Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:14:29 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1591 In reply to DOREEN SIMONSON.

In reply to Doreen…….No need for photos. “Laying down” and “blacks spots by the gills” can be almost anything. You have little choice but to just wait it out. Keep feeding medicated food.

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By: DOREEN SIMONSON https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1590 Fri, 25 Apr 2025 00:19:04 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1590 Hello again Dave
My large angel is still in the hospital tank and is still laying on the bottom. All the spots are now off of him and he does occasionally swim around the tank and then he lays back down again. My other tank has 3 more angels and one of them has black marks where his fins are by his gills. I took pictures of both fish in hopes you could help me identify what is going on. Not sure how I can post the picture there isn’t a place to upload. Please let me know how I can upload pictures. The large angel has been in the hospital tank for 3 weeks now.

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By: Daniel https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1589 Mon, 30 Dec 2024 01:29:17 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1589 Hello Dave, my name is Daniel
First of all, Really grateful for you posting this extensive knowledge of fish keeping, I’m a new hobbyist that was searching for a detailed trial and error/data backed methods and your website just hits the nail. wish i knew this site before proceeding(also wouldve saved me some money not buying unnecessary chemicals)

Posting a question to see if i could get some expert insights:
Pretext: I got 2 cobra male guppies + 2 dalmatian mollies in a 14 gallon tank 2 weeks ago used water conditioner, biological startup, added fish too early without fully cycled tank(aded fish+plants after 2 weeks of letting tank run) all those rookie mistakes,(did water test at Petco and guy said i was okay to add fish)
1 of my guppy died 3-4days later, symptoms: 1-2days before death was only stationary on top of surface breathing kind of rapidly from the what i see while everyone else was playing and doing okay. no other symptoms. —— added airstone after his death
Then 1 of my molly died: symptoms included hiding a lot, then 1 day before death had his head downwards(head towards bottom) like a hanging fish unable to swim properly, fro,m time to time he would be able to swim normal but then reverted

After that i noticed white spots on my other molly, also he appeared to be having seizures occasionally like his head would turn up like he was electrified and then shake then return to normal,
so applied a treatment of Tetra Ick Guard tablets + General API Cure —– didnt mix with food since i was unaware i should’ve, just roughly mixed with flakes and threw it in with food.

Water parameters around the death of my 2 fish were all average, water was a bit soft+ a bit of nitrite in which i panicked like an idiot and added water conditioner+ biological startup thinking that would get it down, regret doing that
temp is average of 79f , had instances of going up to 84 ish due to sunlight but only a few times

Current water parameter: 0 ammonia,nitrate, nitrite, Water is very hard, ph normal

Currently my other molly is having issues, the white spots faded as well as the seizures, but he is having white stringy poop, eyes are a bit cloudy (it looks like white cloudy stuff is in his eye), and he is shimmering with clasped fin from time to time(mostly at night)

I am currently applying ick tablets daily(been like 4-5 days)(got hikari ich-x today so will change it to that tomorrow), doing 20% water changes every 2 days, giving them General API cure(during lunch) + Kanaplex(at night) every 2 days — roughly mixing into food since i wasn’t aware that i should’ve mixed with food so will apply that from tomorrow
also mixed in some epsom salt 3 days ago, adding 2 tablespoons for each water change-saw my molly’s poop shoot straight out so might’ve thought it was effective for his constipation.

Currently besides the cloudy eye and shimmering, + white string poop, my molly is not displaying any other symptoms, he eats well when i feed him too

Question:
1. do you might now what may have caused the death of my 2 fish? (i know its a difficult question but just wanted to ask)
2. My rough guess is that the molly might have columnaris or an internal parasite =/infection but can’t pinpoint what it might be, do you happen to have any ideas of what may have caused the seizures+cloudy eye+shimmering?
3.Are the treatments/kind of ingredients im applying too much? i heard the chemicals i applied might have messed up the nitrogen cycle and im screwed but dont know what to listen to.
4. Saw in your article that it might be difficult for me to increase additional beneficial bacteria and add new fish since i kind of did the “fish in cycling” method, does that mean i cant add any more fish or more bacteria capacity to house those fishes?

Sorry for the long talk, been researching, googling and even asking people offline + on reddit for answers since i wanted my 2 surviving friends to live.
Not expecting a know-it-all answer knowing that there could be tons of causes
Any kind of help or insight would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.

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By: Dave https://tankstartguide.com/10-diseases/#comment-1588 Tue, 22 Oct 2024 00:24:14 +0000 http://tankstartguide.com/?page_id=1442#comment-1588 In reply to Robert.

In reply to Robert …. The only option it the so called shot gun approach. https://tankstartguide.com/index.php/12-10-the-shotgun-approach/

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